Countries Offering Citizenship or Residency Through Crypto Investments
As cryptocurrencies gain mainstream acceptance, several nations now provide citizenship by investment or golden visa programs that accept digital currencies. These initiatives offer global mobility and security for crypto holders. Below we examine four leading countries, their program details, requirements, and cryptocurrency integration.
Vanuatu: Expedited Citizenship Process
Vanuatu delivers one of the fastest citizenship pathways, typically completed within 30-60 days. Applicants must make a donation starting at $130,000 for individuals. Approved agents accept Bitcoin or stablecoins, converting them to fiat currency for processing.
- Fully remote application with no interviews required
- No language, education, or residency mandates
- Dual citizenship permitted with visa-free access to 90+ countries
Caribbean Options: Dominica and Saint Lucia
These island nations provide accelerated second passport options, processing in 4-9 months. Dominica requires a $200,000+ contribution to its Economic Diversification Fund, while Saint Lucia offers options starting at $240,000. Authorized agencies facilitate payments in Bitcoin and USDT.
- Efficient processing under one year
- Visa-free entry to EU, UK, and Asian destinations
- Family inclusion for spouses, children, and often parents
Portugal: European Residency Pathway
Portugal remains a premier destination for crypto-funded residency. The Golden Visa program focuses on approved investment funds, typically requiring €500,000. While direct crypto payments aren’t accepted, qualified funds offer blockchain exposure.
- No language proficiency or continuous stay requirements
- EU residency leading to potential citizenship after five years
- Tax advantages for long-term crypto holdings
El Salvador: Pioneering Crypto Migration
El Salvador introduced the world’s first crypto-native residency program. A $1 million investment in Bitcoin or USDT grants immediate residency and accelerated citizenship eligibility.
- Rapid approval process (approximately six weeks)
- No physical presence requirements
- Funds support national infrastructure projects
